What is Transitional Justice?

At SACTJ, we believe that justice does not have an expiry date.

Transitional justice is how a society responds to systematic or widespread violations of human rights.

The five key pillars of transitional justice are:

Truth
Justice
Memorialization
Reparation
Guarantees of non-recurrence

SACTJ’s focus is on achieving these five pillars of transitional justice for violations which occurred during the apartheid-era in South Africa, and other countries in the Southern African region.

Transitional justice involves a process of transformation after a period of pervasive human rights abuse.

Some aspects of this transformation occur quickly, whereas other aspects take place over many decades.

SACTJ focuses on achieving these five pillars of transitional justice for violations which occurred during apartheid in South Africa, and in other countries throughout Africa and globally.

TRUTH
Truth

South Africa’s Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) began the process of bringing the truth to light concerning violations which occurred during the apartheid era. However, the brief time allocated by the TRC (hearings for victims and survivors lasted only 18 months), and lack of resources to follow up on evidence, meant that many thousands of South Africans did not make it to the TRC, or were not recognised by the process: their stories have not been told. Today, decades later, most of these people still struggle to access truth, redress, reparation and justice.

JUSTICE
Justice
The TRC granted amnesty for some violations. But many perpetrators refused to apply for amnesty and the TRC refused to grant amnesty to some of those who did apply. The TRC referred cases where amnesty was denied to the National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) to investigate. The NPA did not follow up on those cases. It has been left to the bereaved family members and civil society organisations to fight for justice. SACTJ members have been instrumental in re-opening inquests and prosecutions to achieve justice for apartheid era violations. Our members also challenge impunity for economic crimes, by holding the corporate actors who supported apartheid to account.
REPARATION
Reparation
Until now, the South African government has failed to pay out comprehensive reparations to survivors of gross human rights violations, as recommended by the TRC. Since the close of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, our members, and later SACTJ as a collective, have engaged in tireless efforts to secure the pay out of comprehensive reparations to all victims of apartheid-era human rights violations.
GUARANTEES OF NON-RECURRENCE
Non-recurrence

Truth, reparation, and holding perpetrators to account are the cornerstones of transitional justice.

As well as fighting for these fundamental aspects of redress, the SACTJ works to prevent the recurrence of human rights violations. This includes ensuring the national and international human rights frameworks are put in place, and that our government subscribes to them. One example is the Apartheid Convention, which, quite surprisingly, South Africa has not signed. We also work to prevent torture in police and prison custody in South Africa, by contributing to oversight mechanisms. Our members also advocate for transitional justice throughout Africa and internationally.

MEMORIALIZATION
Memorialization

Our members memorialize those who lost their lives in the struggle for democracy through artworks and cultural exhibitions.

Our members also provide therapeutic and healing spaces to those who experienced and still suffer trauma from human rights violations.